Penentuan Faktor Pendorong Penyebaran Wabah Penyakit Berdasarkan Metode AHP - DELPHI (Studi Kasus: KLB Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Bantul)

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Published: Nov 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/alami.v3i2.3728

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Diyah Yuliana
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang terabaikan, namun memiliki tingkat kefatalan yang cukup tinggi. Penyebaran epidemiologis bakteri leptospirosis dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan aspek sosio-demografis. Leptospirosis menjadi masalah yang penting dan genting di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, khususnya Kabupaten Bantul. Tercatat sejak tahun 2009 – 2014 banyak kasus leptospirosis dilaporkan. Peningkatan kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Bantul terjadi pada tahun 2011 sehingga dinyatakan sebagai Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Analisis risiko sebagai langkah mitigasi dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan penyebaran, mengelompokkan dan memprediksi terjadinya leptospirosis di suatu wilayah. Sebelum membuat analisis risiko, perlu ditentukan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong penyebaran wabah leptospirosis di Kabupaten Bantul. Melalui metode AHP – Delphi dapat diketahui bahwa faktor pemukiman yang padat dan faktor kejadian banjir dinilai merupakan faktor pendorong paling kuat dalam penyebaran KLB leptospirosis di Kabupaten Bantul. Faktor keberadaan lahan basah dan faktor kepadatan penduduk juga dinilai memiliki peran dalam penyebaran KLB leptospirosis di Kabupaten Bantul.

Kata kunci: leptospirosis, wabah, faktor pendorong, AHP, Delphi

Article Details

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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Alami
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Articles

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