SELEKSI DESAIN ROOF TANK CSTR UNTUK PLANT BIOGAS POME SETARA 700KW
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Abstract
Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world. In the process of its processing into Crude Palm
Oil (CPO), the palm oil processing industry produces various types of waste, including liquid waste
known as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME contains organic matter that is high enough so it must
be processed before being discarded into the environment. During this time, POME is treated using
anaerobic ponds which are quite large and produce metana gas. Metanae gas has a high level of
emissions, but it potential to become an energy source if it is utilized. Therefore, BPPT in collaboration
with PT. Perkebunan Nusantara 5 built a biogas production pilot plant from POME equivalent to 700kW
for boiler fuel at PKS Sei Pagar, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The process of converting POME
into biogas uses Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) technology. The research aims to choose
the best roof tank design for CSTR. The method used is the Pahl and Beitz method and the House of
Quality. The result of the study are the best specification planning data, which is 1400 mm in diameter
and the construction site position at a height of 15350 mm from the bottom of the reactor, with use an
internal support column, with the best variant chosen is the fixed roof type with dome shape.
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