ANALISIS DAN PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN ENERGI SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DI INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
Transportation is an important means for modern society to facilitate the mobility of people and goods.
The transport sector consumes about 30% of the total national final energy consumption. In 2016,
energy consumption in the transportation sector reached 331.7 million BOE (equivalent barrels of oil)
with a fuel mix of 55.3% gasoline; 14.0% of diesel oil; 22.3% biosolar; 0.04% fuel oil, 0.07% natural gas;
0.005% avgas, 8.15% aviation fuel and 0.04% electricity. The increasing demand for energy in the
transportation sector in Indonesia is largely due to the improvement and addition of transport
infrastructure in some parts of Indonesia, especially airports and the growth of low-cost airlines. In
2050 it is projected that the use of gasoline and diesel oil will continue to increase with growth of 4.0%
and 4.5% per year. Along with this, the growth of biodiesel continues to increase to 7.9% per year.
While avtur utilization is projected to continue to grow with a growth rate of 6.8% per year.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b). Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
d). Each author must sign the copyright transfer statement below. The article will not be published unless this form has been signed and received.
Â
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER STATEMENT
PERSETUJUAN PEMINDAHAN HAK CIPTA
Â
The Journal of Energy and Environment (Enerlink) would be pleased to publish your article entitled (Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan bersedia menerbitkan naskah Anda yang berjudul):
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The undersigned authors transfer all copyright ownership in and relating to the Work, in all forms and media, to the Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology & Biosciences in the event that the Work is published. However, this agreement will be null and void if the Work is not published in the Journal. (Seluruh penulis yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini menyatakan untuk memindahkan semua kepemilikan hak cipta dalam dan terkait karya tulis ini, dalam segala bentuk dan media, kepada Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia di saat karya tersebut diterbitkan. Namun, persetujuan ini tidak berlaku dan batal jika karya tersebut tidak diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini.)
Â
In signing this Agreement (Dengan menandatangani surat persetujuan ini):
Â
- The work has not been published elsewhere, either completely, in part, or in another form, and has not been submitted to another journal (Karya ini belum pernah diterbitkan di mana pun, secara keseluruhan maupun sebagian, atau dalam bentuk lain, dan belum pernah diajukan ke jurnal lain).
- All authors should concur with this agreement (Seluruh penulis wajib mematuhi surat persetujuan ini).
- Human studies and experiments using animals should obtain the permission of the pertinent authorities, and it should be stated (Penelitian tentang manusia dan percobaan yang melibatkan hewan-hewan harus menyertakan surat ijin dari pihak berwenang, dan dinyatakan secara tertulis).
- Any financial interests to authors should be disclosed (Segala sumber pendanaan kepada penulis wajib diberitahukan).
- Duplicate publication, plagiarism, falsification, or fabrication will be considered actionable misconduct (Publikasi ganda, plagiarisme, pemalsuan, atau manipulasi data dianggap sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum).
Â
(This agreement must be signed by all authors. A photocopy of this form may be used if there are more than 10 authors). (Surat persetujuan ini wajib ditandatangani oleh semua penulis. Fotokopi surat ini dapat dipergunakan jika terdapat lebih dari 10 orang penulis)
Â
Date (Tanggal): _________________________________
Â
Â
Name | Signature | |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |   |
References
Bappenas, (2006). Upaya Penghematan Konsumsi BBM
SektorTransportasi. Kementerian Perencanaan
Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan
Pembangunan, Jakarta
BPPT, (2017). Outlook Energi Indonesia 2017: Inisiatif
Pengembangan Teknologi Energi Bersih. Badan Pengkajian
dan Penerapan Teknologi, Jakarta
EBTKE KESDM, (2012), Efisiensi Energi di Sektor
Transportasi. Direktoran Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan
dan Konservasi Energi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber
Daya Mineral, Jakarta
ExxonMobil, (2018). Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040. Exxon
Mobil Corporation, Texas
Gapki, https://gapki.id/news/3024/perkembangan-mandatoribiodiesel-dan-prospek-indonesia-dalam-pasar-biodieseldunia, akses 18/4/2018
IEA, (2015). Advanced Motor Fuels Annual Report 2015.
International EnergyAgency, Paris
IEA, (2015). Indonesia 2015. International Energy Agency,
Paris
IEA, (2017). Energy Efficiency 2017. International Energy
Agency, Paris
Kemenhub, (2016). Outlook Kementerian Perhubungan Tahun
: Merangkai Nusantara untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat.
Kementerian Perhubungan, Jakarta
KESDM, (2015), Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya
Mineral No 12 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas
Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor
Tahun 2008 tentang Penyediaan, Pemanfaatan, dan Tata
Niaga Bahan Bakar Nabati (Biofuel) sebagai Bahan Bakar
Lain. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Jakarta
KESDM, (2017), Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of
Indonesia. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
, Jakarta
KESDM,http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2016/05/23/1241/potensi
.penghematan.energi.cukup.besar, akses 18/4/2018
KESDM,https://www.migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/permenesdm-nomor-41-tentang-penyediaan-dan-pemanfaatanbbn, akses 03/09/2018
Liputan6,http://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2021709/kebutu
han-energi-sektor-transportasi-melonjak, akses 18/4/2018
Pusdatin KESDM, (2012), Kajian Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca
Sektor Transportasi. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian
Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Jakarta
Pusdatin KESDM, (2016), Manajemen Rantai Penyediaan dan
Pemanfaatan Energi Nasional. Pusat Data dan Informasi
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Jakarta
Sekjen DEN, (2016). Indonesia Energy Outlook 2016.
Sekretaris Jendral Dewan Energi Nasional, Jakarta
Setneg, (2017). Peraturan Presiden No. 22 Tahun 2017
Tentang Rencana Umum Energi Nasional. Sekretaris
Negara, Jakarta