PREDIKSI KEKERINGAN PENGARUH EL NINO TAHUN 2001-2002 DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA UNTUK MENGANTISIPASINYA

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jstmc.v2i1.2149
Keywords:
El Nino kekeringan air modifikasi cuaca.

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Sutopo Purwo Nugroho

Abstract

El Nino diperkirakan akan terjadi kembali pada akhir tahun 2001 hingga 2002. Akibatnya beberapa wilayah Indonesia akan mengalami kekeringan sehingga kondisi air semakin berkurang ketersediaannya. Adanya kekeringan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi pertanian, kebakaran hutan, krisis air, dan penurunan pendapatan petani di beberapa wilayah serta timbulnya masalah-masalah sosial dan ekonomi di masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi kekeringan dan menambah ketersediaan air, maka dapat diterapkan teknologi hujan buatan. Teknologi hujan buatan dapat meningkatkan curah hujan dan debit aliran sehingga cadangan air bertambah.

El Nino is predicted to return at the end of 2001 or later. As a consequence some areas in Indonesia might experience drought that will jeopardize the water availability. This drought could cause declining agriculture production, forest fire, water crisis, and other economic social costs. Rain enhancement technology can be applied to overcome this water storage. The rain enhancement technology could enhance rainfall and increase
runoff, therefore, water availability will increase.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2001): June 2001
Section
Articles

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