KONSEP AIR VIRTUAL (VIRTUAL WATER CONCEPT)
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Abstract
Munculnya konsep air virtual berasal dari kesadaran tentang menipisnya persediaan
air dari dunia saat ini yang mengharuskan kita untuk mulai memikirkan cara-cara untuk
menghemat air. Konsep yang telah mengungkapkan realitas paradoks transfer air dari
daerah surplus ke daerah air krisis air secara virtual telah diterapkan oleh beberapa
negara yang mulai mengalami kelangkaan air saat ini dalam kegiatan perdagangan
internasional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk meninjau konsep air virtual, berdasarkan
review beberapa makalah dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan tema terkait. Makalah
ini juga menjelaskan tentang definisi air virtual, bagaimana cara menghitungnya,
dan signifikansi konsep ini dalam kaitannya dengan perdagangan internasional dan
pergerakan air konservasi air secara global.
The emergence of virtual water concept originated from the awareness about the
depletion of water supplies from the world today that require us to begin to think of ways
to save the water. The concept which has revealed the reality of paradoxical transfer of
water from water surplus areas to water crisis areas in virtual has been applied by some
countries that began experiencing water scarcity is currently in its international trade
activities. This paper aims to review the concept of virtual water, based on a review of
several papers and articles dealing with related themes. This paper also explained about the definition of virtual water, how is it calculated, and the significance of this concept in relation to international water trading and water conservation movement globally.
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