Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur Dan Situ Kuru, Ciputat Timur

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jul 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v18i2.1613

Main Article Content

Alfan Farhan Rijaluddin
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Fahma Wijayanti
Research Institute for Fish Enhancement and Conservation
Joni Haryadi
Research Institute for Fish Enhancement and Conservation

Abstract

Makrozoobentos adalah biota yang hidup di dalam substrat maupun menempel di permukaan dasar perairan. Makrozoobentos memiliki peran penting dalam eksositem akuatik, yaitu sebagai sumber makanan biota perairan dan sebagai detritus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur dan Situ Kuru. Titik pengambilan sampel terdiri dari 5 stasiun dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor fisik kimia makrozoobentos diuji dengan t-test. Hasil t-test menunjukkan di Situ Gintung dan Situ Bungur hanya nilai pH yang berbeda (p<0,01), sedangkan Situ Kuru memiliki kondisi fisik kimia yang berbeda dengan Situ Gintung dan Situ Bungur (p<0,01). Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di ketiga lokasi pengamatan seluruhnya terdiri dari 10 famili dan 16 jenis. Makrozoobentos dari jenis P. canaliculata terlihat mendominasi pada lokasi Situ Gintung. Sedangkan pada lokasi Situ Kuru jenis T. tubifex ditemukan lebih mendominasi. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di Situ Gintung (1,74) dan Situ Bungur (2,29) yang tergolong sedang, mengindikasikan kedua perairan tercemar sedang. Sedangkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Situ Kuru (0,92) yang rendah, mengindikasikan perairan tersebut tercemar berat.

Kata kunci : keanekaragaman, makrozoobentos, Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur, Situ Kuru

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES

JTL provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

JTL by PTL-BPPT is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JTL

References

Cummins, K. W., (1975), Chapter VIII. Macroinvertebrates. River Ecology: Studies in Ecology, Blackwell Scient, Publ. Oxford

Rawat, M. S. & Sharma, R. C, (1997), Macrozoobenthos in the high altitude lentic environment of Deoria Tal of Garhwal Himalaya, Indian J. Fish, 44(2), 217-220.

Saru, (2014), Contribution of Environmental Parameter on Stability Ecosystem of Habitat of Molluscs, International Journal of Marine Sci

Alipoor, V., Rahimibashar, M. R. & Aliev, A. , (2011,. Temporal and Spatial Variation of Macrozoobenthos in the Chamkhale Estuary (South Caspian Sea), Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10 (5), 654-658.

Živić, I., Marković, Z., & Brajković, M., (2002), Dynamics and distribution of macrozoobenthos in the Toplica River, a tributary of the Kolubara, Arch. Biol. Sci., 54 (1),19-27.

Zhong, F., Liu, B., Cheng, S., & Wu, Z., (2008), Response of Macrozoobenthos Communities to Ecological Engineering Remediation in a Hypertrophic Urban Lake, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17(7), 829-836.

Liu, X., Wu, Z., Xu, H., Zhu, H., Wang, X., & Liu, Z., (2014), Assessment of pollution status of Dalianhu water sources in Shanghai, China and its pollution biological characteristics, Environ Earth Sci, 71, 4543–4552.

Mazidah, R., Mulyadi, A., & Nasution, S., (2013), Tingkat pencemaran perairan Danau Buatan Pekan Baru ditinjau dari parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi. Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Riau, 11-22.

Roth, R. A., (2009), Freshwater Aquatic Biomes, Greenwood Press, London.

Grall, J. & Chauvaud, L., (2002), Marine eutrophication and benthos : The need for new approaches and concepts, Global Change Biol., 8, 813 –830.

Clemente, J. M., Mazzeo, N., Gorga, J., & M. Meerhoff, (2005), Succession and collapse of macrozoobenthos in a subtropical hypertrophic lake under restoration (Lake Rodo, Uruguay), Aquatic Ecology, 39, 455-464.

Marwoto, R. M., Isnaningsih, N. R., Mujiono, N., Heryanto, Alfiah, & Riena, (2011), Keong Air Tawar Pulau Jawa (Moluska, Gastropoda), Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, Bogor.

Madsen, H. & Hung, N. M., (2014), Reprint of “An overview of freshwater snails in Asia with main focus on Vietnamâ€, Acta Tropica, 140, 105–117.

Dharma, B., (1988), Siput dan Kerang Indonesia I (Indonesian Shells), PT. Sarana Graha, Jakarta.

Oscoz & Galicia, (2011), Identification Guide of Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Spain, Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London, New York.

Bogan, A. E., Alderman, J. & Price, J., (2008), Field Guide to the Freshwater Mussels of South Carolina, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Columbia.

Magurran, A. E., (2013), Biological Diversity : Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment, Oxford University Press, New York.

Odum, E. P., (1994), Dasar-Dasar Ekologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Press, Yogyakarta.

Živić, I., Marković, Z., & Brajković, M., (2006), Influence of the temperature regime on the composition of the macrozoobenthos community in a thermal brook in Serbia. Biologia Bratislava, 61(2), 179-191.

Lampert, W, & Sommer, U., (2007), Limnoecology. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press Inc, New York.

Wazbinski, K. E., & Quinlan, R., (2013), Midge (Chironomidae, Chaoboridae, Ceratopogonidae) Assemblages And Their Relationship With Biological And Physicochemical Variables In Shallow, Polymictic Lakes, Freshwater Biology, Doi: 10.1111/Fwb.12223

Muli, J. R. & Mavuti, K. M., (2001), The benthic macrofauna community of Kenyan waters of Lake Victoria, Hydrobiologia, 458, 83–90.

Pitoyo, A. & Wiryanto, (2002), Produktifitas Primer Perairan Waduk Cengklik Boyolali, Biodiversitas, 3(1),189-195.

Seuffert, M.E. & Martin, P.R, (2013), Distribution of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata in Pampean streams (Argentina) at different spatial scales, Limnologica, 43, 91-99.

Qiu, J.W. & K.L. Kwong., (2009), Effects of macrophytes on feeding and life-history traits of the invasive apple snail Pomacea canaliculata, Freshwater Biology, 54, 1720–1730.

Mantale, A & Patil, M., (2012), The effect of water quality on oviposition in freshwater pulmonate snail Indoplanorbis exustus, International Journal of Innovations in Bio-Sciences, 2 (4), 217-220.

Brown, K. M., (2001), Mollusca: Gastropoda. In: Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, Ed : Thorp, J.H. & A.P. Covic, Academic Press, New York.

Nelson, D.H. & Hooper, D.K., (1982), Thermal tolerance and preference of the Freshwater shrimp Palaemonetes kadiakensis, Journal Therm Biol., 7, 183-187.

Hobbs, H. H., (2001), Decapoda. In : Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, Ed: Thorp, J.H. and A.P. Covic, Academic Press, New York.

Siahaan, R., Indrawan, A., Soedharma, D., & Prasetyo, L.B., (2012), Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos sebagai indikator kualitas air Sungai Cisadane, Jawa Barat, Banten, Jurnal BIOS LOGOS, 2(1), 1-9.

Collado, R. & Schmelz, R. M, (2001), Oligochaete distribution patterns in two German hardwater Lakes of different trophic state, Limnologica, 31, 317-328.

Krebs, C.J., (1972). Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance, Harper & Row Publisher, New York.

Suartini, N. M., Sudatri, N. W., Pharmawati, M. & Raka Dalem, A.A.G., (2006), Identifikasi makrozoobenthos di Tukad Bausan, Desa Pererenan, Kabupaten Badung, Bali, Ecotrophic, 5(1), 41-44.

Rachmawaty, (2011), Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Bioindikator Tingkat Pencemaran Di Muara Sungai Jeneberang, Bionature, 12(2), 103-109

Effendi, H., (2003), Telaah Kualitas Air: Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.